Olhão
Olhão, a charming town on the eastern Algarve coast, has a rich history tied to its maritime roots. Originally a small fishing village, Olhão’s rise to prominence began in the 18th century when it became an important center for the region's fishing and canning industries, particularly for sardines. The town's strategic location near the Ria Formosa lagoon made it an ideal hub for fishing fleets and trade. The canning industry boomed in the 19th century, and Olhão became known for its sardine factories, which played a crucial role in the town's economy.
During the 19th century, Olhão also grew as a port, with connections to other parts of the Algarve, as well as North Africa. The influence of Moorish and North African architecture is still visible in the town's buildings, with its whitewashed houses, flat roofs, and decorative tiles.
In the 20th century, Olhão saw rapid urbanization, and tourism began to take off, thanks to its proximity to the beautiful beaches of the Ria Formosa Natural Park and its preserved traditional character. Today, Olhão is a vibrant town with a unique mix of history, culture, and modern amenities, maintaining its identity as a working fishing port.
Things to Do in Olhão
Olhão Market (Mercado de Olhão): This iconic market, housed in two stunning iron and glass buildings, is a must-visit. It’s the heart of the town and offers fresh seafood, local produce, and regional delicacies.
Ria Formosa Natural Park: Explore this stunning coastal lagoon system by boat, kayak, or on foot. The park is a haven for birdwatching and nature lovers, with diverse ecosystems and picturesque landscapes.
Ilha da Culatra: Take a boat trip to this nearby island, which offers pristine beaches, traditional fishing villages, and excellent opportunities for swimming and relaxation.
Museu Municipal de Olhão: Learn about the town’s history, from its fishing heritage to its role in local culture, at this small but informative museum.
Old Town: Stroll through Olhão’s historic center, with its charming streets, traditional fishermen's houses, and quaint shops.
Olhão’s unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a fantastic destination to explore in the Algarve. Its preserved authenticity, vibrant markets, and easy access to nature ensure there’s always something to enjoy.